The 1937 Rolls-Royce Phantom III Mulliner Sports Saloon, chassis number 3CM65, is a celebrated luxury automobile that epitomizes elegance, technical sophistication, and the opulence of the pre-World War II era. This model was built by Rolls-Royce, the prestigious British luxury car manufacturer, and features coachwork by H.J. Mulliner, a highly esteemed coachbuilder known for crafting some of the most desirable bodies for Rolls-Royce chassis. This particular vehicle is not only a symbol of luxury and craftsmanship but also a significant piece of automotive history.
Technical Excellence of the Phantom III
The 1937 Rolls-Royce Phantom III is renowned for its engineering prowess. It was introduced at the 1935 Olympia Motor Show and was quickly hailed as the most technically advanced car of its time. The car is powered by a massive 7,338 cc overhead-valve V-12 engine, delivering around 165 horsepower. This engine features dual ignition with dual coils and distributors, a one-piece aluminum alloy crankcase, and cylinder block, with aluminum cylinder heads and cast-iron wet cylinder liners. The powerful V-12 engine is paired with a four-speed manual gearbox that has synchromesh on the top three gears, allowing for smoother and more reliable driving performance.
One of the most groundbreaking aspects of the Phantom III was its chassis. It featured a rigid cruciform-braced, box-girder design that provided exceptional strength and stability. The car also came with independent front suspension and a live rear axle with semi-elliptic leaf springs. The four-wheel servo-assisted drum brakes and hydraulic, self-adjusting valve tappets further underscored the vehicle’s advanced technical design, making it a favorite among collectors for both its aesthetics and drivability.
The H.J. Mulliner Coachwork
H.J. Mulliner was one of the most successful coachbuilders for the Phantom III chassis, and the 1937 Rolls-Royce Phantom III Mulliner Sports Saloon is a testament to their craftsmanship. The low-roof, “razor-edge” body design was not only visually striking but also contributed to the car’s aerodynamic efficiency. Mulliner began working on Rolls-Royce chassis in 1928 and quickly became known for producing elegant, well-proportioned designs that appealed to the wealthy and elite. The Mulliner Sports Saloon body style on chassis 3CM65 is considered one of the most desirable, combining both sporty looks and luxurious comfort.
A Proven Touring Car with a Rich History
The 1937 Rolls-Royce Phantom III Mulliner Sports Saloon is celebrated not just for its engineering and design but also for its long history of ownership and its reputation as a reliable touring car. The vehicle, with chassis number 3CM65, has been owned by several notable collectors over the years. It was initially owned by D.S. Momand of London in 1937, followed by Mr. Arthur Harris of New York in 1953, Don Davies of Cleveland, Ohio in 1954, and William Lester of New Jersey in 1969. Since 1991, the car has been part of the esteemed Blackhawk Collection, a renowned collection of classic and vintage cars.
Recent Appearances and Auctions
The 1937 Rolls-Royce Phantom III Mulliner Sports Saloon has continued to attract attention at various car shows and auctions. It was showcased at the Monterey 2019 auction by Mecum Auctions, where it garnered significant interest from collectors and enthusiasts alike. The car’s timeless elegance, combined with its outstanding engineering, makes it a sought-after piece among classic car collectors. Such appearances not only highlight the car’s enduring appeal but also emphasize its importance as a collectible item, often fetching high prices at auctions.
Conclusion: A Timeless Piece of Automotive History
The 1937 Rolls-Royce Phantom III Mulliner Sports Saloon 3CM65 stands as a true icon of luxury automotive design. With its advanced V-12 engine, innovative chassis, and elegant Mulliner bodywork, this classic car remains a favorite among collectors who value both performance and heritage. Its storied past and continued presence in car shows and collections underscore its timeless appeal and significance in the history of luxury automobiles. Whether viewed as a piece of art or a feat of engineering, the Phantom III Mulliner Sports Saloon continues to captivate and inspire enthusiasts around the world.
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