US Catholic Bishops

U.S. Catholic Bishops End 50-Year Refugee Support Partnership Amid Immigration Policy Shift

US Catholic Bishops
A moment of prayer for migrants and refugees presided over by Pope Francis in Vatican City in Oct. 2023. Photo: Pool/A.Giuliani/GG/Mondadori Portfolio via Getty Images

In a historic shift, the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) has officially ended its decades-long partnership with the federal government to provide refugee resettlement and children’s services. This marks the closure of one of the largest and most enduring refugee support initiatives in the United States.

Why This Matters

For over 50 years, the USCCB played a leading role in welcoming refugees, unaccompanied minors, victims of trafficking, and asylees. Their work ensured thousands found safe haven from war, persecution, and violence.

But with growing political tension around immigration and a restrictive stance from the Trump administration, the bishops say continuing the partnership is no longer feasible.

The Decision Explained

Archbishop Timothy P. Broglio, President of the USCCB, explained:

“This difficult decision follows the suspension by the government of our cooperative agreements to resettle refugees. The drastic reduction of these programs forces us to reconsider how best to serve our brothers and sisters seeking safe harbor.”

The USCCB is choosing not to renew contracts that were already paused under the Trump administration’s broader immigration overhaul.

Impact on Refugees and Support Services

The canceled contracts funded programs vital to refugees:

  • Safe housing and legal assistance
  • Trauma recovery for victims of torture and trafficking
  • Care for unaccompanied refugee minors
  • Basic resettlement needs like education, food, and healthcare

Although federal funding will stop, the bishops have pledged to seek alternative ways to support those already admitted into their programs.

Zoom Out: A Bigger Immigration Picture

This move comes during a time of sweeping changes in U.S. immigration policies. The Trump administration:

  • Suspended the U.S. Refugee Admissions Program (USRAP)
  • Faced multiple legal challenges for its executive orders on immigration
  • Continued efforts to reduce refugee entry numbers significantly

Last month, a federal judge denied the USCCB’s appeal to reinstate their resettlement contracts and resume federal reimbursements.

Tensions Between Church and State

In January, Vice President JD Vance said that the USCCB was “not a good partner” in immigration enforcement, criticizing faith-based organizations for resisting Trump’s executive orders. This comment deepened an already strained relationship between the federal government and major Christian institutions.

Looking Ahead: The Church’s Role in Refugee Aid

Despite stepping away from federal partnerships, the bishops emphasize their mission remains unchanged. They aim to:

  • Find alternative humanitarian channels
  • Advocate for fair, orderly, and compassionate immigration reforms
  • Support refugees through non-governmental efforts and donations

Conclusion

The decision by U.S. Catholic bishops to end their refugee resettlement role is more than a bureaucratic update — it’s a reflection of America’s evolving identity in a polarized political climate. As the government pulls back, religious and community groups must rethink how to stand in the gap for vulnerable populations seeking safety and dignity.

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